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\u300c\u5fc3\u5f97\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8b1b\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u6df1\u6df1\u89f8\u52d5\u6211\uff0c”\u82e5\u8981\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u5c31\u5225\u8ddf\u592e\u884c\u505a\u5c0d”~\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5728\u623f\u5730\u7522\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592e\u884c\u5c31\u662f\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7684\u838a\u5bb6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u606f\u5f71\u97ff\u91d1\u6d41\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u91d1\u878d\u7d93\u6fdf\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5f80\u6f5b\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u5831\u916c\u7387\u8207\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6d41\u53bb\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u91d1\u878d\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5224\u65b7\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5730\u5340\u5927\u81f4\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u4ee5\u81ea\u5229\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u7522\u529b\u800c\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u7576\u7522\u696d\u4f01\u696d\u9020\u6210\u58df\u65b7\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u6291\u6b62\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4eba\u6027\u7e3d\u5728\u8caa\u5a6a\u548c\u6050\u61fc\u4e2d\u64fa\u76ea\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u898f\u5f8b\u4e2d\u8de8\u8d8a\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u53f2\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u79d1\u6280\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4eba\u985eHDI\u767c\u5c55\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u53ea\u89810.9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f0\u70632020\u662f0.916\u5206\u3002\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u8cc7\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u82f1\u570b\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5149\u69ae\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5982\u679c\u570b\u738b\u96a8\u610f\u8ab2\u7a05\u6216\u5ef6\u9072\u652f\u4ed8\u50b5\u5238\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u82f1\u570b\u570b\u50b5\u5229\u7387\u6025\u907d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7b49\u6575\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u4f54\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u4ee5\u767c\u884c\u570b\u50b5\u63db\u6210\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5c07\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca0\u64d4\u8f49\u5ac1\u7d66\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\u767c\u884c\u7b49\u503c\u9280\u884c\u5238\u8cfa\u53d6\u5dee\u50f9\uff0c\u767c\u7d66\u80a1\u4efd\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7d05\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7372\u5f97\u5229\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u6230\u722d1853\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7528\u71e7\u767c\u6ed1\u819b\u69cd\uff0c9\u52d5\u4f5c\u88dd\u586b\u71e7\u77f3\u64ca\u767c\u52062\u767c\u5c04\u7a0b180m\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u7528\u819b\u7dda\u4f86\u798f\u69cd\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u88dd\u586b\u5c04\u7a0b900m\u3002\u4f86\u798f\u69cd\u7f8e\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8b49\u5238\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u8377\u862d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8377\u862d\u63a8\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u838a\u5712\u5236\u5ea6(\u4e2d\u53e4\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u6838\u5fc3)\uff0c\u56e0\u7121\u9650\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u662f\u5275\u696d\u7684\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u3002\u8377\u862d\u75c5\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6e90\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8b8a\u7684\u6c89\u6eef\uff0c16\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u70ba\u7d93\u71df\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u628a\u7372\u5f97\u91d1\u9280\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5404\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6dea\u843d\u6210\u7aae\u570b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8655\u65b9\uff1a\u5728\u8ca8\u5e63\u6025\u907d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u901a\u81a8\u8139\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u9078\u5c0d\u7b56\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u4f86\u7a69\u4f4f\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u8a98\u767c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u65b9\u9663\uff0c250\u4eba\u5c31\u5f81\u670d\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u8d0f\u5728\u6230\u9b25\u8f38\u5728\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6885\u8fea\u5947\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u532f\u7968\u4ef2\u4ecb\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u91d1\u9280\u5e63\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u904b\u8cbb\u548c\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u532f\u5dee\u7372\u5f97\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u9280\u884c\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u8cb8\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u30021659\u745e\u5178\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u5c55\u958b\u8cb8\u6b3e\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9280\u884c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8db3\u5920\u4fe1\u8b7d\uff0c\u5b58\u6b3e\u5ba2\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u6b3e\u6a5f\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u6cd5\u570b\u738b\u5ba4\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u4e0d\u5c65\u7d04\u7d00\u9304\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u56e0\u6230\u722d\u88ab\u5de8\u984d\u50b5\u52d9\u7e8f\u8eab\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5229\u606f\u4e0a\u5347\u5fb9\u5e95\u501f\u8cb8\u7121\u9580\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u6230\u722d\uff0c1789\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u8ce6\u7a05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u99ac\u9419\u767c\u660e\u4eba\u5728\u99ac\u80cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f13\u9a0e\u5175\u8b8a\u6210\u9577\u69cd\u91cd\u9a0e\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.\u6f22\u671d\u4e00\u65a4\u9ec3\u91d11\u842c\u500b\u9285\u9322\u7d041:130\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u897f\u57df\u5f8c\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u50f9\u683c\u6500\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.\u81ea\u6771\u6f22\u958b\u59cb\u838a\u5712\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5bcc\u88d5\u8cb4\u65cf\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u958b\u58be\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u98e2\u9913\u6d41\u6c11\u5728\u8fb2\u5834\u52de\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u773c\u5149\u5247\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5206\u5de5\u548c\u4ea4\u63db\u624d\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9996\u9078\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u838a\u5712\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c01\u9589\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u3002\u8499\u53e4\u5165\u4fb5\u5f8c\u6709\u5c07\u8ecd\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6bba\u5149\uff0c\u653e\u7f8a\u3002\u5f35\u5c45\u6b63\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u8ce6\u7a05\u90fd\u7d71\u4e00\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u7a05\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u4f75\u4ee5\u9280\u5143\u6536\u53d6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u97ad\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u5168\u570b\u571f\u5730\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u96cd\u6b63\u63d0\u51fa\u6524\u4e01\u5165\u5730\uff0c\u5c07\u4eba\u982d\u7a05\u548c\u571f\u5730\u7a05\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u7a05\u6703\u5c11\u5831\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u4eba\u982d\u7a05\u5f8c\u5c31\u516c\u958b\u767b\u8a18\u6236\u7c4d\u3002\u9d09\u7247\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u570b\u767d\u9280\u5916\u6d41\uff0c1758\u4e00\u5169\u9280\u63db730\u679a\u9285\u9322\uff0c1846\u5247\u662f1800\u679a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5fb7\u570b\u6295\u964d\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ce7\u98df\u6975\u5ea6\u5331\u4e4f\u5f15\u767c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u662f\u6d41\u4ea1\u8377\u862d\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f8c\u6230\u52dd\u570b\u7d22\u8ce01.32\u5104\u9ec3\u91d1\u99ac\u514b\u8d85\u904e\u5fb7\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c3\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u8ce0\u6b3e\u5df2\u4f54\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c10%\u4f54\u51fa\u53e380%\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u6cd5\u64fa\u812b\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u63a1\u53d6\u8d85\u767c\u8ca8\u5e63\u88fd\u9020\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\uff0c1921\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u50f9\u4e5f\u662f\u92fc\u6027\u7269\u50f9\u4e0d\u6613\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5bdf\u89ba\u7684\u901a\u81a8\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u662f\u8cbf\u6613\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\uff5e\u5c0d\u7b56\uff1a\u628a\u99ac\u514b\u63db\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b58\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u30021922\u5fb7\u570b\u7269\u50f9\u6bcf\u6708\u4e0a\u6f3250%\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u7d1a\u901a\u81a8\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u662f\u9818\u53d6\u56fa\u5b9a\u990a\u8001\u91d1\u548c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5fb7\u570b\u570b\u50b5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5750\u64c1\u571f\u5730\u5de5\u5ee0\u7b49\u5be6\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u66fe\u7d93\u6b20\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5927\u8d0f\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u6230\u5f8c\u5fb7\u570b\u653e\u68c4\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5236\uff0c\u4e0b\u8abf\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u652f\u51fa\uff0c1932\u523a\u6fc0\u5167\u9700\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.\u7f8e\u570b1929\/10\u80a1\u7968\u5d29\u76e4\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u9023\u7e8c6\u5e74\u66b4\u6f32\uff0c\u53c8\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u5371\u96aa\u8a0a\u865f\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\uff1a\u5f9e\u672a\u6d89\u8db3\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u6d89\u8db3\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u9760\u501f\u8cb8\u64f4\u5927\u6295\u8cc7\u898f\u6a21(\u69d3\u687f\u6295\u8cc7)\u30021929~1931\u7576\u521d\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u6885\u9686\u4e3b\u5f35\u6e05\u7b97\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u6e05\u7b97\u52de\u52d5\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u8fb2\u592b\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u623f\u5730\u7522\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u7dca\u7e2e\u6253\u7834\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u56b4\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u5371\u6a5f\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u9280\u884c\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u767c\u751f\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u70ba\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u64c1\u6709\u73fe\u91d1\u548c\u8cb4\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.\u72c2\u5370\u7f8e\u9214\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u9032\u5165\u6d88\u8cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u81ea1971\u653e\u68c4\u91d1\u672c\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c1980\u7f8e\u7269\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f3214%\uff0cfed\u4e3b\u5e2dPaul Volcker\u57281980\u5229\u7387\u63d0\u523020%\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u662f6%\uff0c\u7269\u50f9\u52301981\u590f\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u63a7\u5236\uff0c1980~1983\u5f9e14.6%–>2.36%\uff0c1983\/3\u964d\u4f4e\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u52303.6%\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u96f7\u6839\u6e1b\u7a05\u653f\u7b56\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u6062\u5fa9\u5143\u6c23\u3002\u8ca8\u5e63\u6709\u4e0b\u8dcc\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u4e0a\u8abf\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u5132\u84c4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7576\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u901a\u81a8\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u3002OPEC\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u539f\u6cb9\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8ca8\u6b3e\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u5143\u7d50\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u4efb\u6191\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f38\u51fa\u570b\u53ea\u6709\u7834\u7522\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u30021973\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u904b\u6cb9\u50f9\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u8abf\u9ad8\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u7387(\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u7387\u526a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u4e0a\u6f32\u7387)\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u5143\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\u8b8a\u5927\u3002\u7f8e\u5143\u5730\u4f4d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u6c92\u5fc5\u8981\u6295\u8cc7\u539f\u6cb9\u548c\u9ec3\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16.\u65e5\u672c\u4f50\u6e21\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u7522\u91cf\u66fe\u52306~9\u842c\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17.\u5ee3\u5834\u5354\u5b9a1985~\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u6536\u652f\u3002\u5c07\u5f15\u5c0e\u65e5\u5713\u548c\u99ac\u514b\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u9032\u5c55\u4e0d\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c07\u4ecb\u5165\u4ee5\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u5713\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u53e3\u53d7\u963b\uff0c1987\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u91cd\u8cbc\u73fe\u7387\u5f9e5–>2.5%\uff0c\u96d6\u51fa\u53e3\u4ecd\u4e0d\u666f\u6c23\u4f46\u570b\u5167\u7d93\u6fdf\u537b\u7e41\u69ae\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u7522\u548c\u6c7d\u8eca\u6d88\u8cbb\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u8667\u70ba\u76c8\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u5411\u570b\u5167\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u5230\u623f\u5730\u7522\u6e21\u5047\u6751\u548c\u5a1b\u6a02\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002Fed\u827e\u502b.\u845b\u6797\u65af\u73ed\uff0c\u57281987\/9\/5\u5c07\u91cd\u8cbc\u73fe\u7387\u5f9e5.5%–>6%\uff0c\u8b93\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u8b49\u5238\u5e02\u5834\u5c07\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u7d93\u6fdf\u904e\u71b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u5834\u8b80\u89e3\u6210\u963b\u6b62\u7f8e\u5143\u8cb6\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u53c81987\/10\/14\u7f8e\u570b9\u6708\u8cbf\u6613\u6536\u652f\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u671f\u8ca8\u62cb\u552e\u8a98\u767c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u80a1\u7968\u8ce3\u51fa\u5f62\u6210\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u60f3\u8d771929\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u56db\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e001987\/10\/19\u7f8e\u570b\u80a1\u707d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c10\u6708\u4e0b\u8dcc22.6%\uff0c\u845b\u6797\u65af\u73ed\u7576\u5929\u5c31\u4e0b\u8abf\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f9b\u7d66\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u5411\u5fb7\u65e5\u592e\u884c\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u540c\u6642\u65bd\u5bec\u9b06\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u672c\u61c9\u4e0a\u8abf\u5229\u7387\u4f46\u932f\u5931\u826f\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u9072\u7591\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u53f2\u4e0a\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.\u65e5\u672c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u623f\u5730\u7522\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u80a1\u5e02\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u623f\u7522\u8cb8\u6b3e\u984d\u5ea61988~1990\uff0c\u5f9e31.4486–>42.4269\u5146\u65e5\u5713\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4f4f\u623f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5f9e25.164–>38.1509\u5146\u65e5\u5713\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u623f\u7522\u5546\u9023\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u90fd\u6e67\u9032\u623f\u5730\u7522\u5e02\u5834\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u7d14\u8cfc\u571f\u5730\u6a21\u5f9e1985~1989\u5f9e3.85–>10\u5146\u65e5\u5713\uff0c\u7528\u9322\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u7406\u8ca1\u6642\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d1984\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u662f100\uff0c\u52301990\u5247\u6025\u5347\u5230160\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u962a\u5df2\u885d\u7834300\u3002\u59821913\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5730\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u70ba100\uff0c\u7f8e\u82f1\u52a0\u6fb3\u7b4912\u570b\u5728100\u5e74\u9593\u4e0a\u6f32\u7d044\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5f9e1913\u52301990\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f3231\u500d\uff0c\u671f\u959325\u5e74\u7d04\u4e0b\u8dcc50%\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\u51fa\u73fe\u52a0\u62c9\u5df4\u54e5\u73fe\u8c61(\u7368\u81ea\u767c\u5c55\u6f14\u5316)\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u623f\u7522\u760b\u6f32\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u8abf\u57281989\/5\/30\u5c07\u5229\u7387\u5f9e2.5–>3.25%\u4f46\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c1989\u5168\u570b\u5730\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u53479.6%\uff0c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5546\u696d\u7528\u5730\u4e0a\u534725.8%\uff0c1990\u5168\u570b\u5730\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u66f4\u4e0a\u534714.7\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u628a\u5229\u7387\u8abf\u52306%\u7d42\u65bc\u623f\u5730\u7522\u633a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5730\u7522\u958b\u767c\u5546\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u5927\u91cf\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u5efa\u4f4f\u5b85170\u842c\u5957\uff0c\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\u5230\u904e\u5269\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u60b2\u5287\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19.\u623f\u5730\u75221991\u50f9\u683c\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u9006\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6548\u61c9(\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5c0e\u81f4\u500b\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u5fc3\u7406\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u80fd\u529b\u840e\u7e2e)\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u623f\u50f9\u66b4\u8dcc\u958b\u59cb\u50ac\u6536\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8ca0\u50b5\u5230\u6d41\u843d\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u9084\u50b5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u505c\u6eef\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u9084\u6b3e\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u9677\u5165\u7269\u50f9\u5168\u76e4\u4e0b\u8dcc\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u56e0\u65e5\u672c\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c90%\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5de8\u5927\u5167\u9700\u5e02\u5834(\u4e00\u5104\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a)\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u51fa\u53e3\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u6e96\u6703\u91dd\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u505a\u51fa\u5831\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u898b\u89e3\uff1a1989\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u592e\u884c\u5728\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u88c2\u5f8c\u5c31\u628a\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u8abf\u52302%\uff0c\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f(\u61c9\u63a1\u8da8\u7a4d\u6975\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u653f\u7b56)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20.\u97d3\u570b1960~2008\u4eba\u5747\u5f9e100–>30000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u9577\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u754c\u7dda\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631(\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u9010\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u5f48\u529b)\u3002\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u54c1\u8cea\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21.\u4e09\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u963b\u64cb\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff1a\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u6975\u7aef\u4e0d\u7b49\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002\u5177\u8c50\u5bcc\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u800c\u8cc7\u672c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c92\u5fc5\u8981\u5f15\u9032\u6602\u8cb4\u6a5f\u68b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f4e\u85aa\u5f62\u6210\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u9ad8\u65b0\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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