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\u79df\u751f\u610f\u3002\u571f\u5730-\u8cc7\u672c\u65cb\u8f49\u9580\u3002\u9435\u8def-\u7269\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9673\u528d\u9752\u8a8d\u70ba\u672c\u66f8\u7cbe\u95e2\u4e4b\u8a9e\uff1a\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4f4f\u5c4b\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u53ea\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u4f4f\u5c4b\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5176\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c07\u4f4f\u5c4b\u7576\u4f5c\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7522\u5c07\u571f\u5730\u7576\u4f5c\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c07\u4f4f\u623f\u8996\u70ba\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4f5c\u62b5\u62bc\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u512a\u5f85\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u642d\u4e0a\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u9806\u98a8\u8eca\uff0c\u85c9\u5730\u79df(\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c)\u7d2f\u7a4d\u610f\u5916\u4e4b\u8ca1\uff0c\u5728\u5ec9\u50f9\u623f\u4f9b\u61c9\u6d88\u5931\u5f8c\uff0c\u8d8a\u6efe\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u5bec\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u76e3\u7ba1\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u91d1\u878d\u8207\u623f\u50f9\u4e4b\u9593\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u904e\u5f8020\u5e74\u4f86\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5c0d\u623f\u7522\u8b8a\u5f97\u6b32\u7f77\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f4d\u65bc\u9707\u592e\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5851\u9020\u571f\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002(\u5730\u79df\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u4f54\u7528\u571f\u5730\u6216\u63d0\u5347\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u70ba\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6240\u5f97)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5341\u56db\u500b\u5148\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad41950-2012\u959381%\u7684\u6a13\u50f9\u6f32\u5e45\u6e90\u65bc\u5730\u50f9\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u8996\u64c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6d1b\u514bJohnLocke\u5929\u8ce6\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u8389\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u5148\u65bc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u59cb\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u514d\u65bc\u541b\u4e3b\u5a01\u8105\u793e\u6703\u6587\u660e\uff0c \u7d50\u679c\u4f7f\u79c1\u4eba\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002(\u4f5c\u8005\u5426\u5b9a\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u7522?\u9084\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005?)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u571f\u5730\u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u800c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u638c\u63e1\u54ea\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u5c6c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6182\u616e\u5730\u4e3b\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79df\uff0c\u96a8\u79df\u91d1\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u8cc7\u672c\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u71df\u5229\u6703\u8b8a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6392\u64e0\u751f\u7522\u6027\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u5fb5\u7a05\uff0c\u79df\u91d1\u7a05\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5411\u672a\u958b\u767c\u571f\u5730\u5fb5\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7a05\uff0c\u5fb5\u6536\u5e38\u898f\u7a05\u5247\u6703\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u62d2\u571f\u5730\u65bc\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u4e3b\u5f35\u674e\u5609\u5716\u5730\u79df\u6cd5\u5247\u7528\u65bc\u52de\u8cc7\u96d9\u65b9\uff0c\u5c07\u571f\u5730\u52de\u5de5\u8cc7\u672c\u8ca1\u4e92\u63db&#8211;\u7d14\u7cb9\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u908a\u969b\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7522\u8981\u7d20\u670d\u5f9e\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8b8a\u91cf\u908a\u969b\u5831\u916cmarginal returns\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b0\u5c4b\u4f9b\u7d66\u91cf\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u662f\u6536\u5165\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u8cc7\u672c\u91cf\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5be6\u9ad4\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u589e\u9577\u7a31\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u79df\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8cc7\u91d1\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u96d6\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u9031\u671f\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00\u571f\u5730\u6703\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8cc7\u672c\u6703\u8cb6\u503c\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u53e3\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u5b58\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u4e0a\u5347(\u5730\u79dfground rent)\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u975e\u5e02\u5834\u5e72\u9810\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u4ea6\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6700\u5927\u55ae\u4e00\u8ca1\u7522\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u51f1\u6069\u65af\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u79fb\u8f49\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u623f\u5c4b\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u5efa\u7acb\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u6297\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u8207\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u6a5f\u69cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u606f\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u5546\u884c\u52a0\u5165\u6295\u8cc7\u4f4d\u653f\u7b56\u8b77\u822a(\u798f\u7279\u4e3b\u7fa9)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1970\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u540d&#8211;\u6e1b\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9810\u8207\u7a05\u6b3e\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u79c1\u4eba\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u7a05\u52d9\u9ad4\u7cfb\u504f\u8892\u571f\u5730\u8207\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u64c1\u6709\u6b0a\u8005\uff0c\u7a05\u6536\u5f9e\u7269\u696d\u6e9c\u8d70\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6536\u5165\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u6703\u8a08\u4e0d\u8a08\u7b97\u571f\u5730\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u7b49\u540c\u53ef\u6298\u820a\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62bd\u73fe\u91d1\u6d41\u7684\u7a05\uff0c\u4f46\u5ffd\u7565\u623f\u5730\u7522\u589e\u503c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u4f4f\u5b85\u505a\u70ba\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7522\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4f\u6236\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82f1\u570b\u67f4\u5951\u723e\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u6703\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u81ea\u5b85\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f37\u8abfright-to-buy \uff0c1980\u5e74150\u842c\u516c\u71df\u623f\u5c4b\u552e\u51fa\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u3001\u5730\u79df\u79c1\u4eba\u5316\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u623f\u5c4b\u4f9b\u61c9\u5d29\u6f70\u751a\u81f3\u6c59\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5ee2\u9664\u4e86\u79df\u6236\u4fdd\u8b77\u6848\u79df\u8cc3\u76e3\u7ba1\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u79df\u91d1\u4e0a\u6f32\u4e88\u9a45\u9010\u79df\u5ba2\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u53ef\u8ca0\u64d4\u623f\u5c4b\u5730\u4f9b\u61c9\u92b3\u6e1b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u623f\u5c4b\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u7522\u9700\u6c42\u589e\uff0c\u623f\u50f9\u81ea\u7136\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u5c0d\u5de8\u5927\u516c\u5171\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u6975\u9700\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u8ca1\u6e90\u70ba\u5e02\u6c11\u7f6e\u7522\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u7d50\u5408\u9280\u884c\u5c07\u623f\u5c4b\u91d1\u878d\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u623f\u50f9\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u8da8\u7de9\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5de8\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\u589e\u6f32\u6d41\u9032\u571f\u5730\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u502b\u6566\u5df2\u662f\u79df\u8cc3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8cb8\u6b3e\u662f\u9280\u884c\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5468\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\u63a8\u5347\u623f\u50f9\u3002IMF\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u570b\u5167\u4fe1\u8cb8\u589e\u52a010%\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u540d\u7fa9\u5e73\u5747\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u53476%\uff0c\u800c\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u5347\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4fe1\u8cb8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8cb8\u6b3e\u548c\u623f\u50f9\u9593\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u53cd\u994b\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u50b5\u52d9\u79fb\u8f49\uff0c\u501f\u51fa\u623f\u8cb8\u6bd4\u501f\u7d66\u4f01\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u501f\u9322\u53bb\u8cfc\u8cb7\u73fe\u5b58\u7269\u696d\u548c\u571f\u5730\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u63a8\u5347\u623f\u50f9\u548c\u8ca0\u50b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5ee3\u6cdb\u523a\u6fc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u623f\u7522\u6de8\u503c\u63d0\u6b3ehome equity withdrawal\u623f\u5c4b\u62b5\u62bc\u6b0a\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u518d\u878d\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e8c\u80ce\u8cb8\uff0c\u589e\u8cb8)\uff0c\u4ee5\u50f9\u503c\u98c6\u5347\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7269\u696d\u505a\u62b5\u62bc\u501f\u8cb8\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\uff0c\u5c07\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u6a5f\uff0c\u66fe\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u623f\u50f9\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u623f\u5c4b-\u91d1\u878d\u6b63\u5411\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5c45\u4f4f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9residency capitalism\u5192\u8d77\uff0c1980\u7f8e\u82f1\u4ee5\u7d10\u7d04\u548c\u502b\u6566\u7af6\u9010\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u89e3\u9664\u8cc7\u672c\u5916\u532f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u9a45\u52d5\u623f\u5c4b-\u91d1\u878d\u53cd\u994b\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5546\u54c1\u8d70\u7d05\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u8eab\u9677\u623f\u5c4b\u91d1\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u7d42\u81f3\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u3002\u9280\u884c\u8cc7\u91d1\u4fe1\u8cb8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u505c\u7522\u7a00\u7f3a\u50f5\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4f\u5b85\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\uff0c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5e02\u5834\u8d8a\u9748\u6d3b\u3001\u8b49\u5238\u5316\u6c34\u6e96\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3001\u5229\u7387\u7a2e\u985e\u8d8a\u591a\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u6de8\u503c\u63d0\u53d6\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u623f\u50f9\u8b8a\u6703\u9ad8\u800c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7d71\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u623f\u50f9\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\u548c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u8d8a\u5f37\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u6d41\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u662f\u571f\u5730\u8207\u4f4f\u5b85\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u623f\u5c4b\u81ea\u6709\u5316ownership\u653f\u7b56\u7d50\u5408\u4f4f\u5b85\u91d1\u878dhousing finance\u63aa\u65bd\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u8cb7\u4e0d\u8d77\u623f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u623f\u50f9-\u6d88\u8cbb\u6548\u61c9price-consumption effect\u7d93\u904e\u5b58\u6b3e\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u6de8\u503c\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fe1\u8cb8\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5141\u8a31\u4f4f\u6236\u53c3\u8207\u623f\u7522\u6de8\u503c\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u5f9e\u98c6\u5347\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u4e2d\u5957\u73fe\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u4f4e\u7a05\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4f7f\u623f\u8cb8\u50b5\u52d9\u6301\u7e8c\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u7a69\u5373\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u623f\u50f9\u4e0a\u5347\u5176\u5be6\u627f\u64d4\u66f4\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u61c9\u805a\u7126\u5728\u8cb8\u6b3e\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u3001\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5eab\u5b58\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1(\u6b64\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7406\u8ca1\u4e3b\u5f35\u985e\u4f3c)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b0\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5275\u65b0\uff1a\u4f4f\u5b85\u8cb8\u6b3e\u62b5\u62bc\u8b49\u5238(RMBS)\u66f4\u5438\u5f15\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u53ef\u5c07\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5f9e\u8cc7\u7522\u8ca0\u50b5\u8868\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ce3\u7d66\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u3002\u6253\u7834\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u5c0d\u501f\u8cb8\u7684\u969c\u7919\u4e5f\u6539\u9020\u9280\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u8b49\u5238\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u91d1\u878d\u5275\u65b0\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u8cb8\u6b3e\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u8cfc\u623f\u51fa\u79df\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u7528\u9810\u7f6e\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u66f4\u4eab\u6709\u521d\u6b21\u8cbb\u7528\u6e1b\u514d\u6216\u77ed\u671f\u4f4e\u606f\u512a\u60e0\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u5411\u570b\u5167\u6700\u7aae\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u6b21\u8cb8\uff0c\u6263\u4e0b\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u677f\u6a5f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b50\u76df\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7d04\u5b9a\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u53ef\u9ad8\u65bc\u901a\u81a8\u6700\u4f4e\u4e09\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u76842%\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u8cb8\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u8dcc\u81ea\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c1990-2000\u623f\u8cb8\u64f4\u59272\u500d\u6210\u6578\u81ea80%\u8b8a100%\u3002(\u6b64\u770b\u6cd5\u5982\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u5c07\u5426\u5b9a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u5e0c\u671b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52f5\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u7522\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5982\u623f\u5c4b\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u61c9\u4ed8\u793e\u6703\u8b77\u7406\u8207\u9000\u4f11\u990a\u8001\u7684\u958b\u652f\uff0c\u53bb\u652f\u4ed8\u516c\u5171\u958b\u652f\u8d64\u5b57\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u672c\u70ba\u798f\u5229asset-based welfare\u4ee5\u81ea\u4f4f\u623f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u52a0\u7a05\u3001\u8cc7\u52a9\u5168\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u4f4f\u5b85\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ad4home-owning democracies\u3002(\u904e\u53bb30\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u665a\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ca8\u5e63\u4e3b\u7fa9MMT\u5373\u5c07\u51fa\u73fe)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e09\u4e3b\u5f35\u5426\u5b9a\u623f\u5c4b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff1a<br>1.\u5982\u540c\u610f\u623f\u5c4b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u6c38\u4e45\uff0c\u90a3\u5148\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u4f4f\u6236\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u8ca0\u50b5\u5df2\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u623f\u5c4b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u5347\u5e45\u3002<br>2.\u623f\u50f9\u6975\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u885d\u64ca\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u64f4\u5f35\u623f\u50f9\u5c31\u6f32\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u623f\u50f9\uff0c\u5c31\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u5b9c\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u6de8\u503c\u9ad4\u53d6\u7ba1\u5236\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u50f9\u662f\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e73\u8861\u3002<br>3.\u4ee5\u8cc7\u7522\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u589e\u50f9\uff0c\u7576\u4f5c\u523a\u6fc0\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u523a\u6fc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u826f\u85e5\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u969c\u7d93\u8cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u623f\u5c4b\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u53ea\u6709\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u968e\u5c64\u624d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u3002(\u9019\u4e09\u9ede\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u8a9e\u6c23\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u7acb\u5834\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u9bae\u660e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u96e3\u8fad\u5176\u548e\uff0c1990\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\u8b8a\u6210\u7a69\u5b9a\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8cb8\u6b3e\u91d1\u9322\u6d41\u5165\u6539\u8b8a\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c(\u542b\u623f\u50f9)\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7126\u9ede\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u81a8\u548c\u7522\u91cf\u5354\u8abf\u5230\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u592e\u884c\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u6307\u6a19\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u592e\u884c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u5047\u8aaa\uff1a\u9810\u671f\u672a\u4f86\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8001\u5f8c\u80fd\u6e05\u511f\u65e9\u671f\u7533\u8fa6\u7684\u623f\u8cb8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u623f\u5730\u7522\u8cb8\u6b3e\u9060\u52dd\u5176\u4ed6\u501f\u8cb8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u4fdd\u54c1\u4e0d\u6613\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u623f\u5730\u7522\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u5c0d\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u9280\u884c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u548c\u64d4\u4fdd\u54c1\uff0c\u4f4f\u6236\u62d6\u6b20\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u53ef\u5f37\u884c\u7d22\u53d6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653e\u6b3e\u7d66\u53ef\u62b5\u62bc\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u52a0\u5b85\u6216\u5546\u696d\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u751f\u7522\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u5f37\u529b\u9a45\u52d5\u73fe\u4ee3\u5b8f\u89c0\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u67cf\u514b\u5357\u7a31&#8221;\u91d1\u878d\u52a0\u901f\u88dd\u7f6e&#8221;\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u589e\u9577\u6703\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u6bd4\u501f\u64d4\u4fdd\u54c1\u6548\u61c9\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5546\u696d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u8cb8\u548c\u69d3\u687f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u592e\u884c\u9075\u5faa\u91d1\u878d\u52a0\u901f\u88dd\u7f6e\u800c\u7121\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7b49\u7206\u7834\u5f8c\u518d\u505a\u707d\u5f8c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u666f\u6c23\u6642\u63a7\u5236(\u59a8\u7919)\u65fa\u5e02\u4f86\u7684\u597d\u3002\u5730\u50f9\u4e0a\u5347\u5c0d\u5546\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5229\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u8996\u6d88\u8cbb\u7269\u50f9\u901a\u81a8\u70ba\u9996\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u76e3\u5bdf\u623f\u50f9\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u4fe1\u8cb8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b8f\u89c0\u5be9\u614e\u653f\u7b56macroprudential policiese\uff0c\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u9650\u5236\u8cb8\u6b3e\u6210\u6578\u548c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u85aa\u8cc7\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ee5\u82f1\u6fb3\u745e\u58eb\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684&#8221;\u8cfc\u623f\u51fa\u79df&#8221;\u8207\u50c5\u4ed8\u5229\u606f\u8cb8\u6b3e(\u5bec\u9650\u671f)\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u4f46\u623f\u5730\u7522\u4ecd\u5c0d\u9280\u884c\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u623f\u50f9\u5c0d\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u7387\u6703\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9577\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u6578\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a31\u591a\u5148\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u689d\u4f8b\uff0c\u8cb8\u6b3e\u64f4\u5f35\u548c\u623f\u50f9\u589e\u9577\u4ecd\u7136\u9ad8\u65bcGDP\u548c\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u591a\u502b\u591a\u4e94\u5e74\u623f\u50f9\u6f32\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u623f\u8cb8\u9918\u984d15\u5146\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u50b5\u52d9\u6536\u5165\u6bd4\u81ea2015\u63d0\u9ad8179%\uff0c\u7d10\u6fb3\u662f\u623f\u50f9\u66b4\u6f32\u51a0\u8ecd\u5f9eGDP\u4e09\u500d\u8b8a\u56db\u500d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cf\u5316\u5bec\u9b06\u751f\u51fa&#8221;\u6d41\u52d5\u8cc7\u7522\u58c1\u58d8&#8221;wall of 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